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Sunday, January 24, 2021

THE DESTRUCTION OF A NATION JUDGES 20

 THE DESTRUCTION OF A NATION--PART 4

JUDGES 20

1) Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beersheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD in Mizpeh.

2) And the chief of all the people, even of all the tribes of Israel, presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword.

3) (Now the children of Benjamin heard that the children of Israel were gone up to Mizpeh.)  Then said the children of Israel, Tell us, how was this wickedness?

4) And the Levite, the husband of the woman that was slain, answered and said, I came into Gibeah that belongeth to Benjamin, I and my concubine, to lodge. 

5) And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me:  and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead.

6) And I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout all the country of the inheritance of Israel:  for they have committed lewdness and folly in Israel.

7) Behold, ye are all children of Israel; give here your advice and counsel.

8) And all the people arose as one man, saying, We will not any of us go to his tent, neither will we any of us turn into his house. 

9) But now this shall be the thing which we will do to Gibeah; we will go up by lot against it;

10) And we will take ten men of an hundred throughout all the tribes of Israel, and an hundred of a thousand, and a thousand out of ten thousand, to fetch victual for the people, that they may do, when they come to Gibeah of Benjamin, according to all the folly that they have wrought in Israel.

11) So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man.

12) And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin, saying, What wickedness is this that is done among you?

13) Now therefore deliver us the men, the children of Belial, which are in Gibeah, that we may put them to death, and put away evil from Israel.  But the children of Benjamin would not hearken to the voice of their brethren the children of Israel.

14) But the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together out of the cities unto Gibeah, to go out to battle against the children of Israel.

15) And the children of Benjamin were numbered at that time out of the cities twenty and six thousand men that drew sword, beside the inhabitants of Gibeah, which were numbered seven hundred chosen men.

16) Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men lefthanded; every one could sling stones at an hair breadth, and not miss.

17) And the men of Israel, beside Benjamin, were numbered four hundred thousand men that drew sword:  all these were men of war.

18) And the children of Israel arose, and went up to the house of God, and asked counsel of God, and said, Which of us shall go up first to the battle against the children of Benjamin? And the LORD said, Judah shall go up first.

19) And the children of Israel rose up in the morning, and encamped against Gibeah.

20) And the men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin; and the men of Israel put themselves in array to fight against them at Gibeah.

21) And the children of Benjamin came forth out of Gibeah, and destroyed down to the ground of the Israelites that day twenty and two thousand men.

22) And the people the men of Israel encouraged themselves, and set their battle again in array in the place where they put themselves in array the first day.

23) (And the children of Israel went up and wept before the LORD until even, and asked counsel of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up again to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother?  And the LORD said, Go up against him.)

24) And the children of Israel came near against the children of Benjamin the second day.

25) And Benjamin went forth against them out of Gibeah the second day, and destroyed down to the ground of the children of Israel again eighteen thousand men; all these drew the sword.

26) Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and came unto the house of God, and wept, and sat there before the LORD, and fasted that day until eve, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD.

27) And the children of Israel enquired of the LORD, (for the ark of the covenant of God was there in those days,

28) And Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, stood before it in those days,) saying, Shall I yet again go out to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I cease?  And the LORD said, Go up; for to morrow I will deliver them into thine hand.

29) And Israel set liers in wait round about Gibeah.

30) And the children of Israel went up against the children of Benjamin on the third day, and put themselves in array against Gibeah, as at other times.

31) And the children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to smite of the people, and kill, as at other times, in the highways, of which one goeth up to the house of God, and the other to Gibeah in the field, about thirty men of Israel.

32) And the children of Benjamin said, They are smitten down before us, as at the first.  But the children of Israel said, Let us flee, and draw them from the city unto the highways.

33) And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and put themselves in array at Baaltamar:  and the liers in wait of Israel came forth out of their places, even out of the meadows of Gibeah.

34) And there came against Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and the battle was sore:  but they knew not that evil was near them.

35) And the LORD smote Benjamin before Israel:  and the children of Israel destroyed of the Benjamites that day twenty and five thousand and an hundred men:  all these drew the sword. 

36) So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten:  for the men of Israel gave place to the Benjamites, because they trusted unto the liers in wait which they had set beside Gibeah.

37) And the liers in wait hasted, and rushed upon Gibeah; and the liers in wait drew themselves along, and smote all the city with the edge of the sword.

38) Now there was an appointed sign between the men of Israel and the liers in wait, that they should make a great flame with smoke rise up out of the city.

39) And when the men of Israel retired in the battle, Benjamin began to smite and kill of the men of Israel about thirty persons:  for they said, Surely they are smitten down before us, as in the first battle.

40) But when the flame began to arise up out of the city with a pillar of smoke, the Benjamites looked behind them, and, behold, the flame of the city ascended up to heaven.

41) And when the men of Israel turned again, the men of Benjamin were amazed:  for they saw that evil was come upon them.

42) Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel unto the way of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them; and them which came out of the cities they destroyed in the midst of them.

43) Thus they enclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and trode them down with ease over against Gibeah toward the sunrising.

44) And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour.

45) And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon:  and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men; and pursued hard after them unto Gidom, and slew two thousand men of them.

46) So that all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valour.

47) But six hundred man turned and fled to the wilderness unto the rock Rimmon, and abode in the rock Rimmon, four months.

48) And the men of Israel turned again upon the children of Benjamin, and smote them with the edge of the sword, as well the men of every city, as the beast, and all that came to hand:  also they set on fire all the cities that they came to.     King James Version  (KJV)     Public Domain

COMMENTARY

photo courtesy of thebiblejourney.org

1) This was a wake up call for all of Israel.  They had moved away from God's laws but this brought the laws back to their conscious.  They gathered as one man, unto the LORD in Mizpeh.   It was a sort of mental revival for them and they all agreed and met together to decide a course of action; all but the tribe of Benjamin.  Benjamin was Jacob's youngest son and much loved but his descendants have moved far from God.  

   Deuteronomy 13: 12 - 18 gives instruction on the plan of action:  when troublemakers have arisen among you and have led the people of their town astray, saying, "Let us go and worship other gods" (gods you have not known), then you must inquire, probe and investigate it thoroughly.  And if it is true and it has been proved that this detestable thing has been done among you, you must certainly put to the sword all who live in that town.  You must destroy it completely, both its people and its livestock.  You are to gather all the plunder of the town into the middle of the public square and completely burn the town and all its plunder as a whole burnt offering to the LORD your God.  

2) There were four hundred thousand (400,000) foot soldiers

3-5) Israel questions the Levite regarding the event and receives his account of what transpired without admitting any personal guilt.  The Benjamites knew representatives from all of the tribes were there but sent no one from their tribe.

6, 7) He expected to be protected from evil by his fellow Israelites but evil was perpetrated by the Tribe of Benjamin.  We are all the sons of Israel, so what are you going to do about it?  (Levites, the priesthood, were not to go to war.)

8-11) The Tribes of Israel responded in unity saying they will not go home but they will address this evil done in Gibeah of Benjamin.

12, 13) The Tribes of Israel went about all the towns in Benjamin asking for the perpetrators of such evil but the Benjamites refused to give them up.

14) The Sons of Benjamin decided to fight the other 11 tribes to protect the evil doers.  Their army numbered 26,000 outside of Gibeah and another 700 in the city of Gibeah.  Seven hundred of the fighting men were crack shots with a sling shot, which did not require hand to hand combat.

15 -20))  Israel's army numbered 400,000 seasoned warriors.  They sought counsel from God and even asked which Tribe should take the lead.  Judah was the one to take first strike at Benjamin.  Remember in Genesis 44, when Judah offered himself to protect his brother, Benjamin from the Egyptian (who was actually their brother Joseph)?   Then, they set up their army around Benjamin.  

21) The first day of battle, the Benjamites had victory and killed 22,000 warriors.

22 - 24) The children of Israel went again to inquire of God if they should keep fighting their brother, Benjamin, weeping until evening.  God said yes, keep fighting. So, the army of Israel went back for day two.

25) The children of Benjamin came out of Gibeah again and this time, they killed a resounding 18,000 warriors of Israel! 

26 - 28) After another whipping from evil, everybody went to the house of God.  They finally realized that even though they were fighting evil, they were just as sinful as the Tribe of Benjamin.  So, they humbled themselves and prayed and fasted and offered sacrifices to God for their sins.  Then they asked again if they should continue the fight.  This time, God said, Yes and I will give you victory. 

  That is so how our own lives are.  We see the sin of others and we give lip service to our God, but when we humble ourselves and seek His face.  When we turn from our wicked ways and repent, He is just to forgive us.  Then, and not until then, He will give us victory.  We are not engaged with flesh and blood, but against powers and principalities.  America did not humble ourselves even though we have been calling for it for at least two years!  He will bring us to our knees one way or the other.

29 - 35) This time, Israel set liers in hiding around Gibeah.  Then when the Israelites came to fight the Benjamites, the Benjamites killed a couple of men and then decided it was day 3 for victory, so they chased them.  The Israelites had taken a page out of the Book of Joshua chapter 8.  This time, Israel killed 25,100 Benjamites.  You recall, their entire army consisted of 26,000 soldiers outside Gibeah and another 700 inside the city.

36 - 48) Six hundred Benjamite warriors fled after the onslaught by The LORD, because, truth be told, it was He who won the war.  The Israelites chased them and killed the men of every city and their beasts and set fire to their cities.


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